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Francisco Javier Cortés Alcocer (1770 - 1841)

• Was an Ecuadorian-born painter and botanical artist.
• Born in Quito, Ecuador.
• He was the son of painter José Cortés Alcocer.
• A student of Salvador Rizo.
• He worked as a botanical illustrator for the Mutís (the Royal Botanical Expedition of the New Empire of Granada) expedition from 1790 to 1798, creating at least 21 known botanical plates.
• He moved to Lima, where he worked at the Medical College of San Fernando starting in 1816.
• Aside from botanical illustrations, he produced gouaches of women's costumes and a painting of The Death of Saint Joseph located in Lima's San Francisco church.
• He is often attributed as the painter of the Entrada en la ciudad de Quito de las tropas españolas (1809). 
• Cortés designed the first versions of the Peruvian National Shield created by José de San Martín in 1820 and its subsequent 1825 reform. 
•  He is attributed with an album of watercolors titled Six Tapadas, depicting the iconic veiled women of 19th-century Lima.
• Later he was directing the Academy of Drawing and Painting in Lima, Peru, from 1806