Hans Leonhard Schäufelein (c. 1480–1540) was a German artist, as a painter and designer of woodcuts. 

Schäufelein was among Dürer's most gifted pupils and the one whose style most consistently showed the influence of the great German master. Between 1509 and 1515, he also served in the Augsburg workshop of Hans Holbein the Elder. Schäufelein created a playing card deck about 1535, which is regarded as a highlight in German 16th century playing card production.