• Ferdinand van Kessel was working doing panting for the Polish King.
• To fulfill commissions from Poland he subcontracted some of the work to other Antwerp painters (Historical allegories:
Frans Ykens, Maas, Caspar Jacob van Opstal, Charles Emmanuel Biset; Landscapes: Pieter Spierinckx, Rysbregts, Peter van de Velde, Abraham Genoels; Flowers: Gaspar Peeter Verbruggen,
Jan Baptist Bosschaert, Simon Hardimé, and Jan Pauwel Gillemans the Younger).
• This lasted until the death of the King in 1696.
• Van Kessel also made a ceiling painting for the palace of William III of Orange in Breda.
• He died in Breda.